You’ve got your feline friend used to being outside – or maybe they’ve always been an outdoor cat. And they wouldn’t have it any other way – they love to roam free, exploring the neighborhood and following their natural cat instincts. Although your cat comes home regularly, you still worry about them running away. Or that they’ll get sick, injured or in trouble. So, what can you do to make sure they’re safe when you’re not with them? Here are 10 things to consider when it comes to keeping your outdoor cat safe.

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How long do outdoor cats live?

Unfortunately, when domesticated cats are let outside regularly, it increases their chances of having a shorter lifespan compared to indoor kitties1. This is why it’s so important to keep your outdoor cat safe, and make sure you can track them wherever they go with a GPS cat tracker.

Why do indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats? Outdoor cats are more likely to encounter the following threats, which may cause them to pass away at a younger age 😿

  • Getting hit by a car
  • Ingesting a toxic substance such as antifreeze
  • Fighting with or being attacked by another animal
  • Contracting a disease from a wild animal
  • Getting lost and not finding their way back home
  • Getting stuck or trapped in a tight space
  • Being stolen
  • Getting hurt by an ill-meaning person

10 Ways to keep outdoor cats safe

1) Make sure your cat can always be identified

If your cat goes outside, your number one worry is probably them getting lost. That’s why it’s crucial, first and foremost, to make sure your cat can be properly identified if they are lost and found by someone else.

Make sure your cat has:

  • a proper fitting safety collar with a breakaway mechanism (check out our cat collar training guide for tips on getting your cat used to a collar)
  • ID tags on the collar, with your name and phone number
  • a microchip (keep your contact details up to date)

These options are just the minimum you need to keep your kitty safe. Since ID tags could fall off or become faded, and cat microchips can’t actively help you locate your lost cat, it’s a good idea to get extra security with a GPS tracker for your cat. That way, you’ll always know where they are, and where they’ve been.

Tractive GPS Cat Trackers

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2) Spay or neuter your cat

Like microchipping, spaying or neutering your cat is also a must before letting them outside.

Neutering your cat before they go outside will help protect them from unexpected pregnancies, diseases which can be contracted through mating, running away, and fights with other cats. Fighting can also cause disease and injury in outdoor cats.

In some countries, neutering outdoor cats is now mandatory, so make sure to check your local laws before making the decision to have an outdoor cat.

3) Make sure your cat is properly vaccinated

Cats exposed to the outdoors are more at risk of viruses, such as cat flu. In some cases these viruses can be deadly, so make sure your cat has all the necessary vaccines before letting them outdoors. Additionally, your cat may need protection against other tiny invaders such as worms and fleas.

4) Consider the environment

outdoor cat - small brown/grey cat outdoors

Think about the surroundings and environment where your cat will be roaming. Each setting brings a different set of hazards for cats, so learn about the risks and reduce them if possible. For example, do you live by a highway, or have a neighbor who threatens your cat? In that case, it may be better to keep your cat indoors when possible. On the other hand, some areas, such as a farm, may be safer for your cat to explore freely.

5) Provide enough food and water

Cats that go outside will likely get a lot more physical activity than cats who stay indoors. You may need to feed your cat accordingly, and always make sure your cat has access to plenty of fresh water. If you’re curious to see active your cat has been – and to see how many calories they’ve burned – try using an activity monitor for cats.

6) Beware of toxic plants

In case you decide to let your cat outside, be aware of potential plant-based dangers that could threaten your cat’s health. There is an extensive list of plants that are toxic to cats, some of which can even lead to liver failure and death. Toxic plants for cats include:

  • Azaleas and Rhododendrons
  • English Ivy
  • Oleander
  • Spanish Thyme
  • Tulip and Narcissus

Keep this in mind as well when considering your indoor plants.

7) Use a GPS cat tracker and activity monitor

It’s natural to be curious (and also worried) if your cat roams out of sight for hours on end. The best way to know where your cat is at all times is by using a GPS cat tracker. For the same price as a pack of cat treats a month, you can get 24/7 peace of mind. Unlike Bluetooth pet trackers, Tractive GPS lets you track your cat no matter how far they roam, thanks to unlimited range and worldwide coverage. Not to mention, you’ll be able to make sure kitty stays in tip-top shape with Activity Tracking for cats.

woman and cat wearing gps tracker for cats outdoors

8) Train your cat to come home

The safest outdoor cats are those who are well-trained and come home regularly, or stay within close range of your house. You can use treats, calling, and of course, lots of affection, to ensure they stay nearby. Some Tractive GPS users have even been able to train their cat to come home when they hear the tracker “beep”.

9) Build a cat enclosure

If you want to keep your outdoor cat nearby, a “catio” (a.k.a cat patio) or cat enclosure are good options. These are small enclosures, usually in the garden or backyard, that your cat can enjoy the outdoors in.

Here are a few tips on how to design your cat’s catio:

  • If you’re building the catio yourself, make sure to look for claw-resistant mesh.
  • Depending on the catio’s size, you can fill it with cat trees and scratching posts, but make sure they’re either waterproof or otherwise bring them inside when it rains.
  • Build a variety of shelves of different sizes and heights to give your pet several spots to enjoy the view.
  • In winter, or when it’s colder, your cat may still be willing to enjoy the catio if you cover the floor with fabric to protect their paws from frostbite and provide them with blankets and heating pads to stay warm while still getting some fresh air.
  • If you don’t have a backyard, look into catios that can be attached outside your windows They might be small, but can still provide your cat with lots of fresh air and a different view.

Catio: What Makes The Perfect Outdoor Cat Enclosure For Your Cat

10) Keep your outdoor cat warm in winter

If your cat stays outside during the cold winter months, it’s important to make sure they can stay warm. Here are some tips on how to keep outdoor cats warm:

  • Make sure kittens, senior cats, or sick cats are never kept outside if the temperature is below 45°F (8°C)1.
  • If possible, give your cat shelter for the winter or build a outdoor cat house.
  • Make sure the outdoor cat house is kept dry and warm. Use a water-resistant insulator.
  • Include a heated cat bed inside the outdoor cat enclosure.
  • Provide warmed food and water and make sure it’s protected from rain and snow.
  • Install a cat flap, so you cat cat go outside when they want, and return indoors for shelter anytime.

So, those were our tips for keeping an outdoor cat safe! We hope these ideas help you to take care of your outdoor cat and ensure they live a long, healthy life. Is there anything you would add to this list?

Check out the video below for even more tips:

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