Whether they were born without eyes or have just been losing their vision with age, living with a blind dog can still be one of the most rewarding, fulfilling experiences you could ever have. Yes, it comes with its challenges – like leaving them home alone safely or keeping them safe outdoors. And yes, it’s 100% worth it taking that extra step for your buddy.

So here are our top tips and advice on how to live with and care for a blind dog – and the number one way to keep them safe, loved by dog parents around the world. Let’s get started.

Is it cruel to keep a blind dog?

Or more specifically, is it cruel to adopt a blind dog – when you know their lack of vision might create difficulties for them down the line? The answer is emphatically no. With the right planning and prep, you can give yours as wonderful, happy, and safe a life as any other dog.

And when it comes to “keeping” a dog that’s grown blind over time…well, would you abandon a senior dog that’s been by your side for years just because their vision has gotten worse?

We don’t think so.

A woman hugging a blind senior dog

The truth is, dogs are incredibly adaptable – relying on senses besides just their vision to get around, including their incredible sense of smell and powerful hearing.

  • In fact, these senses might even grow stronger as their vision fades.
  • A dog that’s been born without eyes or has lost their vision from a young age will learn to adapt and get around even earlier.
  • With love, patience, and proper care, blind dogs can and do lead happy, fulfilling lives. Continuing to enjoy their favorite activities, including playing fetch, enjoying walks, and spending time with their favorite people – you!
A litter of puppies sleeping next to a mother dog

What you’re responsible for, as a loving dog parent, is setting them up for success by making some small tweaks and adjustments to their environment and routine.

Which also means figuring out a way to circumvent your buddy’s anxiety – especially when you’re both together outdoors or exploring new environments together.

Because every dog – meaning both blind and seeing dogs – can:

…and end up yanking from their leash – and bolting away from you, a mile a minute.

⚠️Where, in the case of blind dogs, they might not be able to find their way back to you – especially if they’ve run off too far to pick up your scent again.

And like it or not, even the best-trained dogs can run away if their “flight” instincts override their senses.

A dog running away into a forest

💡It’s why, besides regular training, dog parents around the world – just like you – are strapping GPS trackers to their buddies’ collars.

brown dog wearing gps tracking collar

Because with your very own Tractive GPS, you have that extra layer of monitoring, security, and peace of mind – knowing you can track your dog:

  • In real-time,
  • Over an unlimited range,
  • While on vacation – or 175 countries if you’re on a Premium subscription

All with just a glance at your phone.

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So without further do, here are our top tips on…

How to care for a blind dog

Unlike what you might expect, caring for a blind dog isn’t much different from any other dog! You do, however, need to adjust your daily routine and environment to set your buddy up for success.

So you should:

Create a safe & familiar environment

Your buddy might bump into furniture a bit more often than not – but they usually rely on their sense of smell, hearing, touch, and memory to get around. Which is why it’s so important to set up a safe, predictable environment with everything in more or less the same places as before.1

This includes your:

  • Home layout, especially furniture. Too many home redecoration projects can just be confusing for a blind dog and lead to accidents.
  • Rugs and mats, which can help your dog learn different boundaries from the tactile feedback. (I.e., the sensation of the different textures beneath their paws.) By this, your buddy can figure out where some rooms begin and others end.
  • “Risky” spots around home, including staircases and pools. A baby gate or barrier can prevent your buddy from taking a tumble.
  • Any sharp corners or edges, like tables and kitchen counters, which we’d recommend you cover to prevent your dog from bumping into them and injuring themselves.
  • Electronics, which you want your buddy to avoid at all costs – especially if they’re teething!

All these adjustments help your dog create a mental “memory map” of how to navigate your home through their other senses, even if their vision isn’t the best. The sense of familiarity alone will help them get around just fine with time.

A blind dog sitting by a baby gate

💡With your trusty Tractive device, you can even set up a “safe zone” around your home perimeter – and get an escape alert if your buddy ventures out of it. (Like towards a pool in the hot summer days, where they might end up falling in!)

No need to set up an expensive physical fence or barriers around your swimming pool.

Just 5 minutes of setup time – aka, drawing a safe zone wherever you’d like your buddy to stay in – and you can track them from the comfort of your couch.

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Set Up A Safe Zone Today

Stick to a consistent routine

This advice applies to all dogs – both blind and seeing. Because much like us, they benefit tremendously from a consistent, predictable routine of:

  • Walks
  • Meal times
  • Toilet breaks
  • Playtime
  • And of course, tons of quality time with you!

When you have these around more or less the same time every day, your buddy can adjust and feel more secure in their home environment. Once they’re figured out, for example, that their food and water bowls are in a specific location, they’ll be able to make their way to it easier.

A woman feeding her dog indoors

But if you do need to, say, renovate your home or even shift houses, understand that for a blind dog, this can be a confusing, disorienting, even scary experience.

So be patient with your buddy and help them explore any new environment bit by bit, so that they can adjust better and make it a new “familiar” environment with time.

Keep your buddy’s senses sharp

Now a blind dog won’t see you gesture for them and might startle if you sneak up on them. But by engaging their sense of hearing, smell, and touch, you can help keep their senses sharp – and make it easier for them to adjust to new environments.2

For example:

  • Use noisy toys with bells or that squeak, for example, to attract your dog’s attention while training.
  • Hide treats or toys around a room and get your dog to sniff them out and bring them back to you. Ideally, you should start from one room and then gradually move on to a bigger area so you don’t confuse your dog.
  • Spritz your furniture legs with a bit of scent to help your buddy recognize where they are around your house. (Without moving them around too much.) Like, for example, your dog’s bedding, the back door, and staircases. This can help them orient themselves and find their way around more easily.
Two dogs sitting at a campsite

“Another great way to enhance their quality of life is by introducing a companion pet.

A sighted furry friend can serve as a guide, relying on their hearing and smell to lead the way.

– MedVet3
  • Lay out a trail of treats to “guide” your dog to specific areas – especially if they’re reluctant to explore.
  • Use a specific mat or rug near your dog’s food and water bowls to help them realize that this specific tactile sensation beneath their paws = meal time. Or the sound (or sensation) of their leash and harness = time for walkies.
  • Your voice! Speaking regularly to your buddy is one of the best ways to engage their sense of hearing – and also give them the comfort and reassurance they need to relax. Use a calm, soothing tone to help them feel calm, especially if you’re outdoors or in a new and unfamiliar environment.
A woman speaking to her blind dog

💡Your trusty Tractive device even comes equipped with Sound, or a high-pitched melody you can trigger to locate your dog in areas with poor visibility. (Like if it’s dark outdoors.)

But some dog parents have actually trained their dogs to “come back” or come home during mealtimes by triggering it – like so:

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Make regular training a priority

Yes, even blind dogs are capable of picking up new skills and tricks, as well as learning the basic dog commands. (Like “Sit,” “Stay,” and “Come back.”) But since they can’t see you, you’ll need to use your voice and engage their other senses instead.

In fact, training a blind dog can be a surefire way to help prevent accidents and navigate obstacles in their path with ease. It’s why vets recommend you also get them used to wearing a harness and leash, especially one that’s designed for blind pets.

So grab some treats, get ready for some practice, and try some verbal cues like:4

  • “Sit”: Use a noisy toy to attract your dog’s attention while moving it above their head. Your buddy will follow it with their nose as you move it upwards – making their butt touch the floor automatically. Say “Sit” out loud – and give them a treat right after.
  • “Wait,” which can come in handy when you’re both out on walks. Walk with your dog next to you and clearly say “Wait” – and stop. Reward your dog if they stop with you as well. You could attach a bell to your foot or pants to help your dog hear you moving.
  • “Walk on,” or “Let’s go”: Very gently tug your dog’s leash to resume walking. (Or pat them on the shoulder – just remember to use the same motion every time.) Reward them if they walk along with you as well.
  • “Up,” and “Down” can help lead your dog as you approach a staircase. Let your buddy sniff around at first – and reward them if they climb along with you. (Be prepared to practice this one quite a bit!)
  • “Left” and “Right” work similarly to “Up” and “Down” – leading your buddy in specific directions.
A woman training a blind dog outdoors

💡Clicker training is an excellent, practical behavior modification method that’s built on positive reinforcement.

  • Rather than saying “Good job!” out loud, you sound a clicker instead to help reinforce “good” behaviors.
  • Just make sure to pair the sound of the clicker with a treat to help your buddy learn to follow specific verbal commands.
  • We’d also recommend you keep your training sessions short and sweet – no more than 5-10 minutes per day.

Read more: Clicker Training for Dogs: A Step-by-Step Guide to Positive Reinforcement

Socialize your buddy plenty

Cooping up a blind dog indoors is a recipe for disaster – especially if they’re still in the process of losing their vision, which can trigger some anxiety. (And barking, whining, endless chewing, peeing around the house – if not an outright runaway attempt!)

Which is why it’s actually a great idea to socialize your dog around other dogs, pets, and people – so they learn to figure out boundaries and what’s acceptable behavior when around others.

  • Better yet, you can also take the opportunity to educate others how to approach your dog so as not to startle them. (Like never touching them unexpectedly.)
  • These experience all count as training opportunities for your buddy, especially since they’re in “new” environments and full of distractions.

This could look like:

  • Regular dog park visits, where you let your buddy sniff around and engage with other dogs.
  • Dog play dates with your friends and loved ones – and of course, their dogs.
  • Visiting dog-friendly establishments in your area, including cafes, restaurants, beach fronts, and more. (Just be sure to call ahead and check whether dogs are allowed!)
  • Regular vet checkups and visits to the grooming parlor – especially to get your dog used to gentle handling by strangers whose scents they might not recognize right away.
Three friends playing on a beach with a dog

⚠️ In all these situations – stay close by to your dog and keep them firmly leashed to you at all times.

We’d only recommend you let them off-leash if it’s a safe, enclosed area where you’re 100% sure you can intercept them if they bolt off.

Because it doesn’t matter whether your buddy has nerves of steel: you can never tell what might spook them and trigger some:

  • Anxiety-induced barking, growling, or even biting,
  • Hiding behaviors
  • Yanking against the leash – and bolting away from you, a mile a minute.

Especially so for a blind dog that can’t even see obstacles like passing cars, other dogs, or people.

A dog running away from a woman at a park

💡So if you’re dealing with a “runaway dog” situation out in public – just hit “LIVE” on your Tractive device:

Tractive GPS app feature screenshot LIVE Tracking

And follow your dog’s every step – as they make their every step.

Because when you’ve got a blind dog running away from something “scary” in a panic – every second counts until you can intercept them and bring them back to safety.

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Hit LIVE & Get Tracking

Now with all this said, you’ll definitely have times where you’re off to work or not at home – and can’t monitor your buddy like you otherwise could.

So here’s…

How to safely leave a blind dog home alone

And we do get it – this can be panic-inducing for most dog parents! But with some precautions, you can set up a safe, comfortable home environment for your buddy while you’re away.

Ideally, you aren’t leaving your dog home alone for too long either.

  • Puppies shouldn’t be left alone longer than 2 hours, tops. (Mostly for toilet reasons.)
  • Most adult dogs can manage around 2-6 hours left to their own devices.
A blind dog sitting at home alone

But for a blind dog, you do want to ensure their home environment helps them feel extra secure. (Especially when you’re not around.)

So we’d always recommend you get someone to check up on your dog periodically. (Ideally someone they’re familiar with – like one of your friends, loved ones, or even a neighbor.)

Read more: How To Leave Your Dog Home Alone Without Feeling Guilty

Set up a designated “safe space” indoors

Which should include:

  • Your buddy’s dog bed
  • Some of their favorite toys
  • A favorite blanket – or one of your shirts or sweaters (something with your scent)
  • Access to water throughout the day
  • Some background noise, like the radio or TV at a low volume. This can help mask any sounds from the outdoors (like the garbage truck) that might spook or startle your dog.
  • Ideally, some interactive toys, like treat dispensers or food puzzles to keep them occupied.

It’s also a good idea to keep this as an enclosed area where your dog can stay while you’re not at home. (Like a large room or a big playpen full of toys.)

A puppy sleeping on a white blanket

Test out a monitoring device

With indoor (and outdoor) cameras, you can check on your dog remotely by connecting them to your phone. Some pet cameras even let you talk to your dog or give them some treats!

A woman setting up an indoor monitoring device for her dog

⚠️ But we’d advise you to be cautious using a “talking” pet camera for a blind dog.

  • The sound of your voice might get them excited and happy
  • …but then they might also get confused and anxious if they hear you – but then you don’t turn up. (Like from your scent or any pats or playtime.)

Here are a couple of experiences we found from fellow dog parents on Reddit:

A woman hugging a Dalmatian on the street

…mine tries to play fetch with the camera by bringing it her toys and then gets frustrated (because) I don’t throw them.

– JellyfishAcademic785
A small dog playing in a garden

“…Our pup is HORRIFIED of the speaker on our webcam, so we never use it. It did come in handy once when we saw her get a hold of a pillow while we weren’t home. We were able to say “No!” over the cam and it worked, but I think its just because she was scared of it.

I try to say anything through it (and) she goes and hides somewhere. I think for her it’s because it sounds like me, but really muffled and its confusing for her because I’m not there in person.”

– AyeBreBreloom
Two puppies playing indoors

“I tried it this first time when I was home with the pup, so that if she reacted poorly I could come comfort her.

There was a big confused look but she seemed fine. Since then I used it three times to tell her not to do something (climb the baby gate and play with a stuffed animal we shouldn’t have left out) and she listened as if I were there to enforce it.

– Amandascu

So it makes sense to test out how your dog reacts to the sound of your voice. (Even when you’re not around.)

Like by calling their name from another room they can’t enter or over the telephone.

Keep an eye out for whether your disembodied voice spooks your dog or they don’t seem bothered by it. Depending on how they react, you can make a choice between just a regular pet camera – or one with a speaker option.

A man checking up on his dog via webcam

💡But if an indoor monitoring system isn’t your budget – your trusty Tractive device has you covered.

Just check your Tractive mobile app to see if your buddy is:

No need to set up an expensive indoor monitoring system that might just end up spooking your dog instead.

Rather, you get all this – and tons more – with just a glance at your phone.

gps tracker app close up

(Psst – wondering how all these bells and whistles make up for battery life?)

Just set up a Power-Saving Zone by connecting your Tractive device to a trusted network – like your home WiFi. Helping you save battery while also monitoring your buddy’s safety and well-being without missing a beat.

Plus, with a Tractive Base Station, you can set up a Power-Saving Zone wherever you go!

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Ready to be the best guiding paw you could be for your buddy?

Living with a blind dog can be challenging – but it’s nothing a few adjustments to your environment can’t help manage. With a safe environment, consistent routine, and plenty of hugs and love from you, your blind dog can enjoy a long, happy, healthy, fulfilling life by your side.

Remember: blind dogs are incredibly resilient. With some patience and consistency, they can adapt beautifully to their new way of experiencing the world.

So make sure to:

  • Keep your furniture in consistent places – so your buddy can safely navigate their way on the basis of touch, smell, hearing, and memory. Baby gates and barriers can help prevent an accident by “sealing off” dangerous spots, like staircases.
  • Stick to a consistent routine of meal times, walks, play time, and of course, tons of quality time with you.
  • Play games that engage your dog’s other senses, like sniffing out treats and speaking to them plenty.
A woman hugging a dog on a sofa
  • Make regular training a priority, using “noisy” toys and treats as rewards. Clicker training is an excellent “sound-based” training method that’s built on positive reinforcement.
  • Socialize your dog plenty by getting them to spend time around other dogs, people, and in new environments. This can both help them learn how to behave around others – and how others should approach your dog so as not to spook them.
  • Create a safe, enclosed space for your dog at home when you’re not around. This should include a favorite blanket with your scent, enough food and water, and ideally someone to check up on your dog throughout the day.
  • Test out how your dog reacts to your voice when you aren’t around before installing a “speaking” pet camera. Else, consider getting just a regular one where you can check up on them visually without using the microphone.

And most importantly…

Plan ahead for any anxious or frightened behaviors. Especially your dog’s tendency to bolt from something loud, scary, or otherwise unfamiliar in a new environment.

Again, even the best-trained dogs – both blind and sighted – can fall prey to their own “flight” instincts, no matter how long you’ve trained them.

💡So imagine the relief and peace of mind from knowing you can follow your dog’s every step – as they make their every step…with just a glance at your phone?

Tractive GPS live tracking

With your trusty Tractive device strapped to your buddy’s collar, you’ll have that extra layer of security knowing you can track your dog in real-time – no matter how close or far.

Which, in an emergency, can make all the difference between finding your dog safe and sound – or potentially never seeing them again.

packaging of the Tractive GPS DOG tracker

Always know where your dog is

Follow every step in real-time with unlimited range. Get alerts if they wander too far. Keep them happy & healthy with Wellness Monitoring. And let others – like walkers or sitters – keep an eye on your dog too.

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Curious how other dog parents are doing it? Here’s a helpful video detailing what it’s like living with a blind dog – including how to teach them fetch!

And if you’ve liked this post, share it with a friend or a loved one – and let’s help build a safer, kinder world for our furry friends together.