What Is Toxic To Dogs? Watch Out For These Common Items

In the US alone, every year has around 401,500 cases of pet poisoning, according to the WebMD Pet Health Center.¹ Besides the usual suspects like chocolate, a whole bunch of common household items – including weed killer, antifreeze, and even your indoor plants – can end up on the list of what is toxic to dogs.

So in this post, we’re going to cover some of the household items – besides food – that can be harmful to your buddy. Plus, what you can do to poison-proof your home and also keep your dog safe from poisoning when they’re venturing outdoors. Let’s get started.

What is toxic to dogs? Food, medications & more

According to the Pet Poison Helpline, here are some of the most common household items that led to an increase in pet poisoning between 2020-2021¹:

• Yeast
• Brewed coffee
• Bread dough
• Art supplies
• Marijuana
• Paint
• Cleaning supplies
• Cocktails
• Vitamin D3
• Wine

⚠️ Most importantly, it’s not your indoors you need to watch out for – but also your outdoors.

You never know what your dog might end up getting a bite, lick, or taste of when you’re both out on walks, or they’re enjoying a bit of off-leash time, or if they’re a free-range outdoor dog that’s used to being left to their own devices. (Or in the habit of begging for food at picnics, camps, and outdoors.)

💡Which is where a GPS tracker can be an important safety measure – helping you figure out where your dog is wandering throughout the day. So you can identify any poison “hot-spots” in your neighborhood and keep your dog well clear of them. (Which we’ll cover in detail a little further below.)

So, curious what all count as substances toxic to dogs – and how to poison-proof your home? Watch out for:

“Human” foods

It may be different saying no to those big puppy eyes begging for food, but by doing it you could actually save your dog’s life. Some foods, like chocolate and onions, as well as beverages that are perfectly safe for people can be dangerous, and sometimes fatal, for dogs.

Here’s a list of what is toxic to dogs – right from your kitchen:

• Chocolate. Though not harmful to people, chocolate contains Theobromines that can cause vomiting in small doses, and death if ingested in larger quantities. Always keep all chocolate out of the reach of your dog, including chocolate decorations for Easter, Christmas or other holidays.
• Alcohol. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning in animals are similar to those in people, including vomiting, breathing problems and, in severe cases, death.
• Avocado. You might think of them as healthy, but avocados have a substance called persin that can act as a dog poison, causing vomiting and diarrhea.
• Grapes and raisins. Grapes, raisins, currants and sultanas are all toxic to dogs and it is believed the dried forms of these fruits are more toxic. As well as causing stomach problems, these fruits can cause kidney failure. Even just a small amount may cause problems in some dogs.
• Xylitol. This sweetener is found in many products, including sugar-free gum and candy. Xylitol can cause a dog’s blood sugar level to quickly drop to dangerous levels and larger amounts can also cause liver failure.

Read more:

• What Can Dogs Not Eat? 15 Foods Poisonous To Dogs
• Dog Begging For Food? Here’s How To Stop It For Good

🥦 How to keep your dog safe from eating too much – or just something they shouldn’t

Dogs can be exposed to poisonous substances in a number of different ways, such as through skin contact, substances in the eye, or inhalation. However, the most common way for them to be poisoned is to eat, or chew, a poison.

So make sure to:

• Never let your dog into your kitchen area unsupervised. Even a morsel that’s fallen off the counter to the floor might end up in their mouths.
• Keep your dog distracted while you’re cooking or otherwise handling food. Get one of your kids or housemates to play with them while you’re busy. (Or go for a YouTube video made for dogs to keep your buddy occupied.)
• Set some firm boundaries with friends, family, neighbors, and other guests. Meaning, no feeding your dog outside of regular mealtimes – no matter how much they beg. You want to avoid someone feeding your buddy too much (resulting in them gaining weight over time) or something toxic, entirely by accident.
• Follow regular mealtimes to ensure your buddy is well-fed enough and doesn’t feel tempted to snarf down every morsel they can get their paws on otherwise.
• Keep your dog’s feeding areas separate from the “human” foods area.
• Be extra careful when you’re both out on walks together. Take your eyes off them for a second and your buddy might’ve gobbled up something they shouldn’t have from the sidewalk.

Medications

Everything in your bathroom cabinet could likely come in handy for you in a pinch – and send your dog to the emergency vet ward, all in one. Over the counter and prescription meds are among the most common toxic items pets can end up getting their paws on. Meaning, nearly any kind of medication or supplements can count as toxic to dogs. (Including common medications like aspirin, paracetamol, and ibuprofen.)

Other drugs that should not be near your dog as they can be dangerous, even in small doses, include:

• Antidepressants, which can cause extreme vomiting.
• ADHD medications, which can cause changes in heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature.
• Anti-diabetics, which can cause a major drop in blood sugar levels causing disorientation, lack of coordination and seizures.
• Anti-inflammatory medication, like Advil, Aleve, and Motrin
• Cold medicines, which can act as a stimulant causing elevated heart rates, blood pressure, body temperature and seizures.
• Common painkillers, like Tylenol
• Heart medications
• Vitamin D derivatives, which can cause kidney failure.
• Muscle relaxants, which can impair the central nervous system and lead to death.

⚠️ Make sure you keep anything even resembling a tablet out of reach of your dog. (Including medication prescribed for them!) Keep them in locked cabinets or high cupboards where they can’t reach or access easily.

Both indoor & outdoor plants

You might not think of plants when it comes to considering what is toxic to dogs – but turns out, a whole bunch of both indoor and outdoor plants commonly found in gardens could make your dog ill. Some of these are highly poisonous, while others may only cause a bit stomach problems. (But why take the risk and find out the hard way?)

Here are a couple of the most poisonous plants to dogs – so you can get to setting up a dog-friendly backyard in no time:

• Azaleas and rhododendrons. These pretty flowering plants may cause vomiting, diarrhea, coma and, worst case scenario, death.
• Tulips and daffodils. The bulbs of these plants may cause serious stomach problems and and increased heart rate. In more serious cases, changes in heart rate, body temperature and blood pressure can occur.
• Sago palms. Eating just a few seeds may be enough to cause vomiting, seizures, and liver failure.

⚠️ It’s not just your backyard – any plants you might run into outdoors while out on a hike, walk, or run in the woods could be toxic to dogs.

Pesticides

You may think you’re doing your dog a favor when you apply pesticides produced to fight fleas and ticks, but thousands of animals are unintentionally poisoned by these products every year. (Especially if your dog gets a bite, lick, or taste of it entirely by accident.)

Including substances like:

• Weed killer
• Slug and snail bait
• Insecticides
• …and more

The types and toxicity of chemicals used to kill insects, fungus or other unwanted living things vary dramatically – but in each case, there’s always the risk it might end up fatally toxic to your dog.

What are the most common dog poisoning symptoms?

If you suspect your buddy’s eaten, chewed, licked, or just come in contact with something potentially toxic, watch out for these signs:

• Vomiting (including blood in their vomit)
• Dehydration – which can look like drinking a lot of water
• Ulcers in their mouth – which might turn up as a lack of appetite
• Breathing problems

In more serious cases, poisoning can even lead to heart problems, liver and/or kidney failure.

What should I do if my dog is poisoned?

While it’s important you respond as quickly as possible, do your best not to panic. Rather,

• Get in touch with your vet ASAP – even if your dog seems fine. Sometimes, even if poisoned, an animal may appear normal for several hours or even days.
• Before bringing your dog to the vet, take the time to safely collect any material involved. This may be of great help to your vet to determine what poison or poisons are involved. It’s a good idea to collect any material your pet may have vomited or chewed in a plastic bag.
• And last but not least, do not try to make your dog vomit unless instructed to do so by your vet.

Here are a couple of emergency numbers for animal poisoning control, depending on where you’re based:

Where a GPS tracker can be a lifesaver

💡Figuring out where your dog tends to spend most of their time during the day can help you figure out if they’re venturing near any areas containing pesticide, human foods, or anything that could potentially poison them.

Which, of course, you could do by hovering over your buddy 24/7…or just check their Heat Map & Location History via your Tractive mobile app.

Meaning, you now have a 24-hour log of where your dog’s spent the most time throughout the day. (365 days on a Premium subscription.)

Which can help you figure out if your buddy’s been venturing a bit too close to that patch of Roundup-sprayed woodland nearby…or where to look first in case your dog goes missing.

All of which can help prevent a poisoning emergency – and an expensive, thoroughly avoidable visit to the vet.

Discover Location History

Ready to poison-proof your space like a pro?

Prevention goes way further than dragging your sick dog to a vet. But in the worst case scenario, get in touch with your vet right away. So you can prevent a health emergency down the line, especially if you keep an eye out for:

• Human foods, including chocolate, yeast, bread, onions, grapes, and mushrooms.
• Beverages, including cocktails, brewed coffee, and wine.
• Over the counter medications, including Tylenol, Vitamin D3, Advil, Ibuprofen, and other prescription meds.
• Plants, including tulips, daffodils, and azaleas.
• Pesticides, including weed killer, snail bait, and insecticides.
• Other common household items, like art supplies (including paint) and cleaning supplies.

In all cases, you’re best off restricting your dog’s access to these substances. (Especially if they spend more of their time indoors.)

💡 But if your dog tends to spend any amount of time outdoors, a GPS tracker can be an important safety measure.

With your trusty Tractive device strapped to your buddy’s collar, you just need to check your phone to see if your dog’s heading anywhere they might run into pesticides – or get fed something toxic, entirely by accident.

Plus, from your Tractive mobile app, you can also warn other pet parents of “danger zones” in your area – especially those with poisonous plants, poison bait, animal traps, or anything you’d rather your dog stays out of contact with.

All this on one device – built with love for dogs and for your peace of mind as a dog parent.

“We don’t have fencing around our property and our adventurous dog regularly gallivanted around our local town, inevitably ending up having eaten something horrendous.

Since putting the Tractive tag on her collar, we have had no trouble driving straight to her, wherever she might be, intercepting her before she can do herself any harm.”

– Ryan, AU (Source: Trustpilot)

Always know where your dog is

Follow every step in real-time with unlimited range. Get alerts if they wander too far. Keep them happy & healthy with Wellness Monitoring. And let others – like walkers or sitters – keep an eye on your dog too.

Discover Tractive GPS

Here’s Australia Wide First Aid covering some of the symptoms and causes of poisoning in dogs – and how to treat it:

And if you’ve liked this post, share it with a friend or a loved one – and let’s help build a safer, kinder world for our furry friends together.